Element of operational art?

• A. Decisive Point
• B. Lines of Operation
• C. End State
• D. Center of Gravity

Answer: (D)

Center of Gravity is the focal point in operational art—the source of the enemy’s strength that, if targeted and neutralized, would most disrupt their ability to pursue and sustain their objectives. In planning at the operational level, you identify this center to direct and synchronize effort across campaigns, branches, and lines of operation. Attacking or isolating the Center of Gravity concentrates effects where they matter most, maximizing leverage and allowing you to achieve strategic objectives with the greatest efficiency. It’s not limited to a single asset; it can be a capability, a system, leadership, or even the enemy’s will.

Decisive points and lines of operation are important tools used to apply pressure and disrupt the Center of Gravity, but the concept you plan around and target is the Center of Gravity itself. End state describes the desired outcome of the campaign, not the focal point of the effort.